Your Practical Guide
to CAT in Ireland

Your Complete Guide to Irish Capital Acquisitions Tax

Registration

To pay your CAT liability and file a return, you must first register for CAT

CAT Return

You’ll need to file a CAT return in order to report (and pay) the CAT due.

Reliefs

There are various CAT reliefs that can often reduce your liability to zero

Key Dates for 2026

Key tax and compliance dates for CAT in 2026

October 31st

Pay CAT on gifts/inheritances received between September 31st 2025 and August 31st 2026.

Mid November

Payment deadline extended to mid-November if filing a Form 11 via ROS.

Key Figures

0%

Transfers between married couples are fully exempt from CAT (no CAT applies).

80%

File a CAT return when same-group gifts/inheritances exceed 80% of the threshold, even if no CAT is due.

€400,000

The Group A CAT threshold is the lifetime tax-free limit for gifts and inheritances from a parent.

33%

The Irish CAT Rate

The €3,000 small gift exemption

You can give someone €3,000 every calendar year, per giver, completely CAT-free - and it doesn’t use up any of their lifetime Group A/B/C threshold. So two parents can give a child €6,000 per year tax-free (and more if each parent also gifts the child’s partner).

Your Obligations

Pay and file by the CAT deadline

You generally must pay CAT and file the IT38 by October 31st in the same year if the valuation date is January 1st to August 31st. If the valuation date is September 1st to Deccember 31st, CAT is payable by October 31st of the following year.

The “80% of threshold” rule

If the total taxable value of gifts/inheritances you’ve taken in a group exceeds 80% of the relevant group threshold, you must file an IT38 - even if you don’t have a CAT liability.

Aggregate prior gifts/inheritances correctly

To apply the 80% test and to compute CAT, you must aggregate taxable benefits received within the same group since 5 December 1991.

Keep proper records

Keep contracts, purchase/sale documents, costs, valuations and calculations for at least 6 years, in case Revenue queries the figures.

Key Resources

Everything you need to know about Irish CAT

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Common Unclaimed Reliefs

Group thresholds

Dwelling house exemption

Small gift annual exemption

Specific CAT rules for non-Irish domiciled individuals

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CAT Calculator

Capital Acquisition Tax (CAT) Calculator

Inheritance
Gift

Note: Capital Acquisition Tax (CAT) is payable on gifts and inheritances. The tax exemptions vary depending on your relationship to the person providing the gift/inheritance.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have a question that's not answered here, please email us at damien@irishtaxhub.ie

CAT is Ireland’s tax on gifts and inheritances. The beneficiary (the person receiving the gift/inheritance) is the person who may need to file an IT38 and pay CAT, depending on thresholds and exemptions.

CAT is charged at a flat 33% on the taxable amount of a gift or inheritance above the relevant group threshold.

CAT uses three lifetime tax-free thresholds based on your relationship to the disponer. Current thresholds (for benefits on/after 2 Oct 2024) are: Group A €400,000, Group B €40,000, Group C €20,000.

To work out if you’ve used up your threshold, you must aggregate the taxable value of all prior gifts/inheritances you’ve received in the same group since 5 December 1991.

You must file an IT38 if the total taxable value of benefits you’ve received in the group exceeds 80% of the relevant group threshold — even if no CAT is payable.

The valuation date is the date the value of the benefit is established, and it drives the deadline:

  • Valuation date 1 Jan–31 Aug → pay & file by 31 Oct (same year)
  • Valuation date 1 Sep–31 Dec → pay & file by 31 Oct (following year)

Yes — a gift or inheritance from your spouse or civil partner is exempt from CAT.

The Small Gift Exemption allows annual gifts of up to €3,000 per donor per recipient per calendar year to be CAT-free. An IT38 return isn’t required just to claim this exemption (unless other filing conditions apply).

CAT can apply where (a) the disponer is resident/ordinarily resident, (b) the beneficiary is resident/ordinarily resident, or (c) the property is situated in Ireland. If neither party is resident/ordinarily resident, CAT generally applies to Irish-situated assets only.

Common reliefs/exemptions that can significantly reduce CAT (subject to conditions) include:

  • Dwelling House Exemption
  • Agricultural Relief (reduces taxable value by 90%)
  • Business Relief (reduces taxable value by 90%)